The install was just completed and I am now afraid to connect my gear. Both my PS Audio PowerPlant 20 and Puritan Labs PM156 both say it is okay to connect to a 20A outlet, but the labels on the back of each read 12A Max and 15A, respectively. I have direct communication with each saying it is okay to do so.
Yes, it is. It's quite common, especially in the kitchen where 20 A circuits are run to multiple 15A outlets. Of course, requires 12 gauge wire + 20A breaker, but this is absolutely routine.
The use of 20A circuits is recommended for multiple outlets, and sometimes required. For instance, if your refrigerator is run on a circuit with other outlets that circuit should be 20A.