Tube preamp + good matching Class D amp (and speakers) is a very viable lower TCO solution to tube amps and all that goes with that.
A tube output stage on a DAC is a very low TCO option if one must have a tube or two in the mix.
No tubes at all may be best from a TCO perspective.
I use a tube pre-amp with Class D amp in my system and could not be happier. Effortless music at any volume level.
I use a DAC with a single tube output stage in my second system with SS preamp and amp and this is similarly good at most reasonable listening levels.
I have other listening options at well at home with very good sound quality, mostly involving headphones, and no tubes at all.
A tube output stage on a DAC is a very low TCO option if one must have a tube or two in the mix.
No tubes at all may be best from a TCO perspective.
I use a tube pre-amp with Class D amp in my system and could not be happier. Effortless music at any volume level.
I use a DAC with a single tube output stage in my second system with SS preamp and amp and this is similarly good at most reasonable listening levels.
I have other listening options at well at home with very good sound quality, mostly involving headphones, and no tubes at all.