Very glad to see discussion of Eric Dolphy; a player who definitely pushed the envelope of modern jazz into post-hardbop avant-garde and I'm not sure there would have been as much interest here three years ago. To my ears, he was one of the few avant-garde players who, at no point in his improvisations, am I tempted to say "this is bs". He had his own musical vocabulary and was a much more accomplished instrumentalist than many avant-garde players. He was particularly accomplished on alto saxophone and bass clarinet; somewhat less so on flute with a less developed tone than on the other two instruments, but not to the point that he couldn't be fully expressive. I really like Ghosthouse's description of his style:
****Dolphy reminds me of Stravinsky/Schoenberg/Webern...very angular compositions; "post-romantic" if be-bop can be considered "romantic".****
I feel differently about his playing as a sideman vs leader. To my ears his work as a sideman is excellent and very distinctive, but it is his work a leader that fully expresses his voice. It isn't surprising that for anyone who can take Dolphy on a limited basis his work as a sideman would be preferred; it is generally a little more "inside", and hence more accessible, than his work as leader in which he generally takes it farther into the avant-garde. "Out To Lunch" is a brilliant record and probably his best record. The earlier and appropriately titled "Out There" is another great one:
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=MOhKYOQK-dHis flute work on this is great:
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s4GdwJODLbI