Ran a MacBook Air via USB out to a Gungnir DAC for a good long while. Listened to ripped CDs from external hard drive and also to Spotify from the MBA. I was very happy with the sound. Sounded better than direct from the CDP. But then, maybe I’m not a true audiophile (though the improvement over the CDP was confirmed by a gust who owns some very fine gear).
A couple of things I believe helped the sound: 1) Installed BitPerfect on the MBA to be the "music server" instead of iTunes. $10 from the App Store. It accesses the iTunes files but in Hog Mode it keeps iTunes from mucking around. Better sound with BF than without (i.e., letting iTunes run things). Just be sure to follow the set up instructions. It’s not hard and the folk(s) at BP are very responsive and helpful. There are a number of other pricier/more feature-laden music services. Pick your poison. 2) Ran USB out from the MBA to a V-Link 192 USB/SPDIF converter. SPDIF from the V-Link to the DAC. Had a double headed USB cable so power to the V-Link was from an external source and not from the MBA. Things sounded very good to my ears.
Another thing I believe helped was that the MBA itself ran from a solid state drive and NOT from an internal hard drive. Seemed like SSD makes for a very quiet setup. V-Link 192 not made anymore but there are other USB/SPDIF converters. I'd look at something from iFi were I buying new today. Still using the V-Link with the Auralic Aries Mini that has replaced use of the MBA. It made a huge difference with the Aries Mini.
Good luck.
A couple of things I believe helped the sound: 1) Installed BitPerfect on the MBA to be the "music server" instead of iTunes. $10 from the App Store. It accesses the iTunes files but in Hog Mode it keeps iTunes from mucking around. Better sound with BF than without (i.e., letting iTunes run things). Just be sure to follow the set up instructions. It’s not hard and the folk(s) at BP are very responsive and helpful. There are a number of other pricier/more feature-laden music services. Pick your poison. 2) Ran USB out from the MBA to a V-Link 192 USB/SPDIF converter. SPDIF from the V-Link to the DAC. Had a double headed USB cable so power to the V-Link was from an external source and not from the MBA. Things sounded very good to my ears.
Another thing I believe helped was that the MBA itself ran from a solid state drive and NOT from an internal hard drive. Seemed like SSD makes for a very quiet setup. V-Link 192 not made anymore but there are other USB/SPDIF converters. I'd look at something from iFi were I buying new today. Still using the V-Link with the Auralic Aries Mini that has replaced use of the MBA. It made a huge difference with the Aries Mini.
Good luck.