Insane ground loop; anybody wanna try?


I have a ground loop that's been killing me for weeks. I've tried several things to limited or no success. I've written to Mike Sanders at Quicksilver, but I'm a little chagrined to keep asking him questions that aren't really the fault of his gear.

Anybody want to have a go at solving this puzzle? It's driving me nuts, and I'd be grateful for any help.

Relevant equipment:
Rowland Capri preamp
Quicksilver Silver 60 mono amps (EL34)
Sunfire True Sub

Amps, preamp, and sub are all plugged into a Monster 2000, so everything shares a common wall outlet.
Plugging the amps into separate wall outlets has little effect either way.
Amps are damn near dead-quiet with no input, so it's shouldn't be the transformers or the tubes.

Amps plugged in to the preamp (shielded DH Labs RCA cables) hum, and the sub does too. Swapping cables has no effect.
Unplugging and reconnecting sources (a turntable and a Mac Mini via a Schiit DAC) has no effect.
Unplugging the sub has little effect (except it eliminates the hum in the sub, haha).

Lifting the ground on the amps reduces the hum — by about half, but definitely not completely.
A Hum-X has no (or very little) effect, whether placed on the preamp, an amp, or the sub.

For obvious reasons I don't want to lift the ground on the amps permanently.

I'm not an electrical engineer, but I'm a logical guy.

Ideas? I'm open to any with two requests: First, if you don't know something for sure, please say so. I don't want to play in electron traffic because somebody just guessed at a solution. And second, if you disagree with somebody, don't call him names, okay? There's more than enough gratuitous meanness in the world right now without insulting people over stereo equipment. Thanks.
pbraverman
@jmcgrogan2 wrote:
Disconnect any CATV hookup regardless, you may be surprised.

I fought a ground loop hum for a month or so, and ignored the CATV line because it was on a different circuit. Turned out to be the culprit anyway.
Ground loops find a way.


This happens due to a different grounding point. I discovered this at my house also, but with DSS/DirectTV back in the early days. I had the dish and coax grounded outside right below the dish with a separate copper grounding rod, and the electrical service in the house was grounded 35 feet away, at the service entrance. I didn’t realize it at the time, but those two different grounding points are a difference in potential, as well as creating a 35 foot "loop" if the ground from the satellite were somehow introduced into the audio system (which is what was happening with the DirecTV receiver). When I unplugged the satellite coax, the humming went away.

While this doesn’t quite apply in the case of the OP’s question, it makes me wonder what the grounding situation is for the wiring in the house. If everything is grounded through the circuit breaker panel (which in turn is grounded to a single point in the house such as a water pipe, or outdoors to a stake in the ground), then it should be OK. But if somehow the newer wiring is grounded in a separate place, then that could cause a problem.

I have an odd hum issue in this house as well. My equipment is in an addition built in the mid 1980s, where the original part of the house was built in 1940. I found out that the ground wire isn’t connected in some of the outlets in the addition, so I have my own dilemma to attend to shortly...
If you are using inter-connects with arrows on them , the arrows must point to the Pre-Amp .......Most of the time people think they should point to the way the signal goes, which is wrong........The arrow points to the grounded end of the cable (which is only grounded on one end)  This will cause this type of problem..........autospec
Consider trying an Equi=Core PC that is actually a Balanced Power device using a proprietary transformer to split the 120V into 2 out of phase 60V halves, and when they are recombined the non zero summed noise is drained to ground, lowering the noise floor dramatically. Tim Stinson of Luminous Audio couldn't get rid of a ground loop hum at the 2016 Capital Audiofest that was preventing Tim from using his Arion Phono Stage in a system, Sunil of CARE Audio loaned him an Equi=Core 300 and solved the hum instantly.It's worth giving Mark a call at Core Power Technologies.
In my best system I run AG horns, my current Trios are something like 102 db sensitivity or even higher.  They pick up tiny hums, noise, sometimes I think even insects walking around stealthily in my basement. I've run many amps, low and high power tubes and low and high power solid state, and always encounter what I call ground loop issues.  Get out your cheaters and lift all the grounded power plugs, disconnect unused circuits throughout the house, etc, to no avail.  Still the damn hum and noise.
My cure, courtesy of Steve McCormack, now running SMc Audio.
The music source is not the problem.  Make a triangle from your pre-amp to both mono blocks, all three legs.  Ground them to each other, all three legs. Unhook your sub if need be.  Voila, hum is gone, as is any stray noise.  Now, you would think the third leg is redundant.  ie the Pre separately linked to each block, and thus the blocks have a hardwire ground to each other via the Pre.  Well, I did that, two legs instead of three,rid myself of most hum and noise, yet still had some audible hum and noise.  Connecting all three legs equals dead quiet, and perfect source music.
Sound illogical?  Too much work? Hey, it blueprints perfectly in the ground plane, and I use solid copper wire, like 14 or 16 gauge, doesn't need insulation.  Simple really. Avoid 12 gauge solid, not malleable enough, and any stranded copper, not worth the fuss for grounding.  I don't know how you feed music to your sub, but I'm sure you can hook in after you know the noise is gone.  Good luck.  Best regards, Joel
I've been busy but have read through everything each of you contributed. I'm very grateful to everybody for taking the time to offer thoughts. Thank you.

Here's the update:

I used what time I had to reroute and reconfigure the two electrical circuits in the house per my last posting. My back is sore, my fingertips roughed up. And when I finally had everything put back together... Can you wait?! ... No change. I kinda expected that, being a pessimist at heart, but was still disappointed. Hey, at least I lowered the ground resistance to near zero in the system's circuit.

So I kept poking and think I have probably found the real culprit: the Rowland preamp.

I should have tried some of these things first, as they're simpler, but alas, we all learn by experience, yes?

Turns out that when I run my DAC straight into the amps, the hum is barely audible. (It's a Mac server, so I can control the volume through iTunes.) That also seems to eliminate that digital equipment as the cause per se.

But here's the salient clue, something I hadn't tried before: If I disconnect all source cables from the preamp, and then disconnect the preamp from the AC power, leaving the preamp and amp connected ... the hum remains. Yikes.

I opened the preamp and looked at the power board. There is a cap with one leg connected to the ground screw via a PCB trace, but the solder connection is hair-thin. I've contacted Rowland to ask if that trace is supposed to be stronger, which I'm capable of addressing myself. But if that's not it, I'm awaiting their response, which I assume will include sending the preamp to them.

The greatly reduced hum has also allowed me to identify a little RFI in one channel, but I'll take one thing at a time.

If this stimulates any thoughts, I'd be glad to read them. Otherwise, this feels more solid to me and I hope it's the beginning of the solution.

Thanks again, all.