Hleeid, first let me apologize for the rest of them here. Vinyl lovers are by definition nice people but open minds are not a membership requirement. I am the world’s biggest vinyl lover, have been for decades. I am also in the process of (slowly) digitizing a massive record collection. Here I will try to answer your questions while trying to avoid criticizing or waging an analog versus digital war. First, USB is not a requirement for digitizing records but a turntable definitely is. They (USBs) can make the process simpler, more turnkey, but the ’job’ is getting signal from the record surface to the hard drive. Signal leaves the cart as an analog waveform, some equalization (RIAA) and gain (lots) are applied and off it goes to the rest of the sound system. Some of that analog signal can be sent to your computer and converted to bits and stored. The conversion from analog to digital usually happens as a function of the computers sound card. USB tables will do the A/D conversion before shipping the signal to the computer but the process is
roughly the same. What I am getting at is that this can be as simple as you like or as complicated as a professional recording session. All up to you. I use pro software like Sound Forge but there are lots of apps available at any price from free to $$$$ that will handle the job for you. Some are quite automated. Try to get as good a table as you can justify, if you get something other than USB you are making a commitment to analog sound reproduction that you are probably unwilling to make. My guess is you plan is to play the LP once to digitize it and then never look at it again? This is where the quality of the playback comes in. A totally faithful recording of someone farting will still stink, meaning you can’t improve poor sound by recording it well. One other point to consider long and hard, all of this occurs in real time. The is no 52X for analog. You can’t automate the process with robots. You can’t go for groceries while it finishes. In short it’s a labor of love and if you don’t love vinyl and the magic that analog brings to audio don’t bother. Decide which LPs are of greatest interest to you and go find digital copies (CD or hi-def download). Less effort and probably superior sound to the majority of DIY conversions. Also don’t let the naysayers discourage you. My digital conversions are probably done at a higher sample rate than used for many of their vinyl reissues. If it sounds like I am encouraging you to digitize the records while also saying don’t, in a way I am. Decide for yourself if you want to make the effort. It’s fun and educational and the results can be surprisingly good but it is also a long slow process so be forewarned. Definitely do not be dissuaded just because somebody shouts ’digital sucks’ in all caps.
For the record :)
VPI Classic w/VTA tower (no! not a Classic II, a special order Classic from before the II actually existed) + Falcon PSU/RoadRunner
Soundsmith Zephyr Star
Moon 310LP/320S
Bel Canto Pre1
Lynx Audio E22 sound card
Sound Forge Pro
No dedicated CD player for music, ever!
Small beer compared to many of the rigs discussed on Audiogon but as a blue-collar system that started out with nothing it has done quite well for itself.