Direct Drive vs. Idler Drive vs. Belt drive


I'd like to know your thoughts on the strengths and weaknesses of each drive system. I can see that direct drive is more in vogue over the last few years but is it superior to the other drive systems? I've had first-hand experiences with two out of the three drive systems but looking to learn more.
128x128scar972
Can you get parts for older lathes and keep them running at spec? Is a high quality modern turntable quieter than a lathe?
With my lathe its helpful knowing a machinist :)  No worries keeping it at spec. I think the Technics SP10 Mk3 is in the same ballpark of speed stability; most turntables are not. But the Technics motor was meant for LP mastering anyway.


With regards to surface noise I agree most of that is in the groove, not the turntable. The faults of turntables seem to be speed stability (heard as a shimmer in the soundstage; if you get to play reel to reel you'll understand what I mean right away) and resonance in the plinth, tonearm tube and platter. With regards to the platter, it has to be dead, and also control resonance in the LP itself- which is not a trivial matter! While the former seems to be understood in high end machines, the latter seems to get little notice, even though its just as important.


The surface noise is mostly an artifact of the pressing plant, although I do notice when the mastering engineer speeds up the cutter threads to cut the leadout grooves at the end of the LP. Otherwise though I simply don't get rumble despite the electronics having full bandwidth to 2 Hz.
Dear friends : I want to return to that " supposed "/hipothetic DD servo " problem and I want to do it because @mikelavigne  was very emphatic about in this thread.

This what Mike posted:

"""   when we consider belts, idlers, and direct drive........2 of those have the choice of no servo’s.

i’ve owned a number of top flight direct drive turntables; including the Rockport Sirius III, the SP-10 Mk2 and Mk3, and now the Wave Kinetics NVS for the last 9 years. taken singularly; none of those were obviously lacking in speed solidity and musical flow. but over these last 6-9 months, in direct side by side comparison to the Saskia model two idler, and the CS Port LFT1 Belt drive, neither of which have servo’s......this idea of the human ear hearing the musical cost of feedback is very real.

execution of an idler or belt to the degree to take full advantage of the lack of feedback is paramount, but when you do your ’ears’ will thank you.
but the separator turns out to be the lack of servo on the belt and idler. i’m drawn to those two emotionally more. now that i’ve lived with those i’m always conscious of that aspect of my NVS direct drive.  ""



and this my answer I posted to him:

https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/direct-drive-vs-idler-drive-vs-belt-drive/post?postid=1952212...

He in very plite way as usual from himjust tell me he disagree totally with what I posted.


In what I posted in wbf things were that the gentleman ( that's an American Sound distributor ) posted there that the only DD he likes is the DP-100 that comes with servo control, this goes against his TT servo " repulsion. ).

Today no one can't prove that the servo control in DD TT develops a " problem " that we can hear, not even Mike can do it because he as the wbf gentleman can't listen that hiphotetic problem through their BD/ID units when all the LPs they and we are listening where cutted through DD motors that all were/are speed servo controled .
So any trouble about servos must be reflected in the LPs we listen to and this never happens or at least is what Mike shared when listening through his BD/ID units.

The information I shared in my last two posts were unknowledge by Mike when he posted about.

I don't know with all the evidence in the subject what he could think today and maybe could be interesting for all of us that he can be so gentle to share his opinion even if he could/would confirm what he already posted. Could you?, appreciated.

Regards and enjoy the MUSIC NOT DISTORTIONS,
R.



Btw, @alexberger in this thread posted:

""    Yes, the belt drive have advantage of very low noise.
BUT, when you listen an orchestra,on one hand you can listen a 10th violin separately and other small details, but on the other hand the rhythm and flow of music is broken by belt drive momentary speed fluctuations. I think the rhythm accuracy and flow of music is much more important than small details.  "

Way interesting too.
rauliruegas
This what Mike posted:
"when we consider belts, idlers, and direct drive........2 of those have the choice of no servo’s."
Not true. There are belt-drive 'tables with servo control, such as the Oracle Delphi III that I once owned. Some SOTAs too, I think.
"Have the choice of." I did not say all belt drives are not servo controlled.
A synchronous motor will fight to follow the frequency it is given. As long as this is accurate the synchronous motor will stay right on unless it's torque rating is overrun which under normal usage is highly unlikely.
With the Sotas excepting the Cosmos and Millennium you have the choice. They come standard with a synchronous motor and synthesized power. I would not add the Eclipse package. IMHO it is a waste of money. Spend it on a better cartridge.  
Dear @cleeds  : @mikelavigne  was refering to the BD/ID model TTs he owns today: Saskia and Csport against the excellent DD @jtinn  NVS Refrence TT he owns too.

I really don't know the kind of motors that uses the Saskia and Csport units.

R.