Like others have said, you can technically use a standard IC for a digital S/PDIF connection. It will work because they are both just a wire that is connected using RCA plugs. However, the IC is likely not going to perform as well because of the shielding and impedance requirements of the S/PDIF specification.
The specificaion states a recommended use of BNC connector due to the 75 ohm design. Most manufacturers just use RCA because this was a trend started a long time ago. The problem is that RCA has an actual impedance of about 30-35 ohms. This means it is more likely to have signal reflection problems. This occurs when the digital pulse hits the receiver on the DAC side and actually produces a pulse reflection (like a sound wave reflected off a wall). That reflection travels back down the cable to the source and causes distortion and inaccuracies on additional transmitted pulses. The audible result is loss of high frequency resolution or other audio inaccuracies.
Also, I always recommend 2 meter cable minimum to reduce reflections, even on BNC cables.
The specificaion states a recommended use of BNC connector due to the 75 ohm design. Most manufacturers just use RCA because this was a trend started a long time ago. The problem is that RCA has an actual impedance of about 30-35 ohms. This means it is more likely to have signal reflection problems. This occurs when the digital pulse hits the receiver on the DAC side and actually produces a pulse reflection (like a sound wave reflected off a wall). That reflection travels back down the cable to the source and causes distortion and inaccuracies on additional transmitted pulses. The audible result is loss of high frequency resolution or other audio inaccuracies.
Also, I always recommend 2 meter cable minimum to reduce reflections, even on BNC cables.