short answer is even the best tube testers measure the present degree of mutual transconductance of a test subject tube - it is a decent proxy for tube strength/freshness but it is a poor proxy for durability as a function of time
if you want to educate yourself more...
http://www.alltubetesters.com/articles/tester_guide.htm
http://www.jacmusic.com/Tube-testers/
https://shop.ehx.com/vacuum-tube-faq/ - see section on tube testing
if you want to educate yourself more...
http://www.alltubetesters.com/articles/tester_guide.htm
http://www.jacmusic.com/Tube-testers/
https://shop.ehx.com/vacuum-tube-faq/ - see section on tube testing