Matching components?
"Matching" is mostly impedance matching, output impedance of one piece into the input impedance of the next piece.
Read this "simple" explanation.
https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/impedance-matching-why/post?postid=2162298#2162298
After that there’s a loose thing call "coloration matching", and that becomes more personal, than those will have you believe here. As it's main one is "your room" then individual pieces of equipment.
Cheers George