Pindac, What are you saying? Seems you are saying that if gain is insufficient, then your cartridge doesn't sound its best. Which is almost certainly true. Clearly, the ECC81 (also known as 12AT7) substitution produced overall phono gain that was not adequate, but it would help to know what was the tube type for which the phono stage was designed. Just because it is so commonly used in phono stages, I am going to guess it was the ECC83 (also known as 12AX7). If you did sub a ECC81 for a ECC83, it is no wonder that didn't work well. The ECC83 has over twice the gain of an ECC81, and also the latter tube requires more plate current than an ECC83 to sound its best. So you loaded the dice against the ECC81. If you then added a SUT to the input of the ECC81, perhaps that worked better, because you restored the missing gain. (I think you are also saying you run an LOMC cartridge into an MM phono stage, implying a stage with not more than 50db of gain and probably less, even when the input tube is the one for which the circuit was designed, plus or minus a SUT.) Other things, like phono input load impedance also change when you add or subtract a SUT, and that too affects SQ.