Maybe best to look outside the usual fields of study on this question. While very valuable research is being done by some of the righteous electricians--work essential to the design and engineering process--efforts to quantify aesthetics fail repeatedly to explain what we hear. It often seems as though we Dionysians are considered insane or at least delusional by Apollonian standards. Here’s a good idea starter:
"When cognitive scientists try to understand why people develop delusions, they . . . have focused on this notion of epistemic irrationality, underlining that delusions arise from faulty reasoning processes."—Anna Greenburgh is a PhD student at University College London. Her research investigates social cognition in psychosis and across the paranoia spectrum. PSYCHE 19 AUGUST 2020
So who has the faulty reasoning process? The listener, in the moment? Or the scientist, totally isolated from the musical moment?
"When cognitive scientists try to understand why people develop delusions, they . . . have focused on this notion of epistemic irrationality, underlining that delusions arise from faulty reasoning processes."—Anna Greenburgh is a PhD student at University College London. Her research investigates social cognition in psychosis and across the paranoia spectrum. PSYCHE 19 AUGUST 2020
So who has the faulty reasoning process? The listener, in the moment? Or the scientist, totally isolated from the musical moment?