While I agree with the previous post about the types of preamps that exist, I don't think the $15K price point for No. 4 is necessary.
I have built tube preamps and bought tube preamps and I have rarely spent more than $6K. Particularly, if you search through the quality Used market. A well-made tube preamp should last for many years. Tubes can be rolled/upgraded at will.
In fact, I currently have a PrimaLuna Dialogue Premium tube preamp that was less than $3K. Tube rolled in some NOS Mullard 12AU7's and pushing an NAD M23 SS amplifier. Truly a wonderful sounding system, with a wide soundstage, a bit of warmth, with the minimal distortion and solid punch of the NAD.