I wouldn't call it philosophy. Nietzsche is philosophy. I'd call what you describe "design approach".
I do indeed choose my equipment based on design approach. For example, I will not bother to audition a tube amp based on PC boards. I want a simple signal path...I think passive components can only degrade sound, never add anything. etc (don't argue with these, these are just examples and I know there are people who disagree but that would derail the thread)
I think people who are more technical in nature are more likely to form such opinions.
Jerry