Tube tester?


Hello! I have tube amplifiers, and I have ordered tubes for my amplifiers, but I don’t know how to read their quality, available, power, longevity, and how they are rated. Does anyone know which tube tester will work for CARY tube amps? Do I need to spend a lot of money? How do you read tubes that are marked :(I.e) 95/91 or 46/41

128x128moose89

I’ve been ’into’ tubes since the 1950’s w my Dad’s Bogen. I always wanted a tester. Many testers don’t actually test in operation range. I considered the µTrace, but it’s more of an engineer or amp designer than hobbyist’s tool. Hence, the tester shown above.

I have a pal that manufactures tube gear who lives a couple of blocks away. He has a Hickok which showed good on a KT88. Sonically, it clearly wasn't, so dammit, design and build one that can test in actual operation! Results below.

 

It can easily be modified to include 2x 9 banana plugs and as many sockets as desired to test almost any tube. In 50+ years of tube amp ownership, every tube I’ve owned can be tested in just the two sockets installed.

 

One more issue with older testers: the need for calibration.  Older testers have to be occasionally calibrated.  There are not that many service people that can properly calibrate an old machine.  I know someone who does this.  He said that it is a fairly time-consuming process (this translates to expensive).

While true that most testers don't test at real world voltages it is important to leave the tube in the tester for 5 min or so.  If you put it in and test it cold your results will be poor.    Ultimately your ears are the final say.   That fact that a tube seems to have strong emissions it can still sound poor

Depends on how old the tube is and how long it sat on the shelf. Testing NOS that have sat for decades will almost all certainly fail a gas test.

Even new tubes that have sat around for a couple of years may fail the gas test.

Tubes that fail a gas test often recover after 10-20+ continuous hours on the heater. If it doesn't, it likely never will. Some tubes may test gassy after weeks of inaction if they have pin/envelope micro fractures from repeated insertion cycles or 'porous' glass.

As far as sonics, all bets are off. Tubes vary immensely. A particular tube may sound fine in one circuit and not well in another. Additionally one tube may drag down its siblings in a circuit or channel.

AudioPhools lack of evaluation rigor makes most recommendations specious.