I would check the specs of your phono Stage’s Sensitivity.
My McIntosh mx110z for instance, the MM Phono Input’s sensitivity is 3mv.
Signal Strength:
My cartridge’s output is 0.3mv. I use xFactor 18.27, thus signal strength to Phono MM input is 5.4mv. A bit of loss, guessing: perhaps 5.2mv, at least 5.0
Your cartridge 0.2mv x10 is only 2mv out to MM Phono input. I think too low, and perhaps the source of hum. A bit of loss, you might be getting only 1.8mv.
To find out, you could borrow a friend's SUT or Phono Stage with a higher xFactor, or order one from a source like amazon, with 30 day returns, try, keep or return.
Even if you don’t prefer it’s sound, it will tell you something about you existing x10’s involvement in the hum.
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I prefer a stronger signal than mx110z’s 3mv minimum, keeps preamps volume centered, and closer to my MM cartridge’s 5mv output.
Switching arms/cartridges, the volume is not that different. I change volume remotely via my Integrated Amp’s Volume, thus preamp’s volume never moves, except when I often swish it full left/full right a few times, to keep the internal contacts fresh, it’s a Vintage control. I also use contact cleaner on all the controls once per year to prevent noise.