In relation to impacting negatively on the Environment, Vinyl LP, CD and Streaming are without doubt presenting differences and some of which there should be careful considerations prior to making Purchases that come from production being created today.
The Crux of the overall issue is consumption and Music Produced to be Recorded on Vinyl and CD were as a Sale Item, never in their history going to generate the volume of Hires that the Streaming Industries are able to generate.
Additionally for the streaming industries to be a viable operation and afforded as a Hired Service by the multiples that use them, there has to be substantial range of Space available to be Hired covering a multitude of interests to the Hirers.
Data Centres are the Industrial Structures to enable Substantial Storage of content to be hired and the Streaming of the varieties of content to be sent from.
As a result of a Growth of consumers over a relatively short timeline, Data Centres have been abandoned to be superseded by Structures that are now of such a footprint they are able to be seen from space.
Building the Structures is one Negative Impact on the Environment, not repurposing and abandoning the Structures for New Structures after very short usage periods, has further impaction.
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/09/largest-data-centers-world/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center
Streamed Music from a Hire Service, used as a means of one entertaining themselves, to be a cost effective Hire Service, must have attachments to other services available from the Data Centre Source.
Everybody to day with the Knowledge they now have, there is no longer ignorance able to be pleaded, if one smokes they know the risks. In relation to producing C02, each individual is well versed on how to make a conscientious effort to reduce their overall impact. The idea that being amused is the subject, maybe obscures ones thoughts on what might be a betterment as an the alternative method for ones choices made for amusing themselves?