It's obvious, to me, that this Chief Engineer of Thorens, at that time, was doing nothing other than damage control, to cover up a significant engineering design fault. If the tolerances between the platter, record and TT dustcover were so tight so as to not allow for an extremely miniscule variation in the diameter of a spinning record with dust cover down (e.g. micron? micrometer?) because a record's hole might not be perfectly on center, that is an engineering design flaw. Surely, a company like Thorens and TT engineers, in general, should have accounted for record pressing & manufacturing flaws, especially in the 60s & 70s! I wonder how much longer that Chief Engineer worked for Thorens after that fiasco!
As for playing records with the TT dustcover off, since the late 50s & early 60s, to date, even though I have lived in relatively "dust-free" environments, so to speak, I have always played records with the dustcover on and in the down position and never noticed any deleterious sound quality consequences, as a result, even at high decibel levels. Of course, this presumes quality components and good system set-up. Unless you have your audio system set-up in a scientific research or industrial production cleanroom, there is always dust & dust motes in the air. I suppose using a good HEPA equipped air cleaner near your TT might make sense but only if it's a very, very quiet unit. I'm considering using one (i.e. HEPA equipped air cleaner) in my record cleaning system.