Then I asked:
`What do blind listening tests suggest about this topic. Restrict your comments to tests with high-end audio listeners as subjects':
Blind listening tests—particularly **double-blind** tests involving **experienced high-end audio listeners**—consistently show:
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### 🎧 **1. Power Cables**
* **Finding**: No statistically significant audible differences under controlled conditions.
* **Example**: In tests conducted by audio engineering societies (AES), even audiophiles could not reliably distinguish between standard and high-end power cords.
* **Conclusion**: Perceived differences are typically due to expectation bias.
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### 🎼 **2. Interconnect Cables**
* **Finding**:
* Differences are *occasionally* heard when cables are poorly made or excessively long.
* In most high-quality systems with properly made cables, **blind tests fail to confirm audible distinctions**, even among trained listeners.
* **Conclusion**: Brand or price does not correlate reliably with perceived quality when sighted bias is removed.
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### 🔊 **3. Speaker Cables**
* **Finding**:
* Audible differences are more likely to be detected in blind tests **when comparing cables of significantly different gauge or impedance**, particularly with low-impedance or highly revealing speakers.
* Between two high-quality cables of similar spec, **even audiophiles rarely detect consistent differences blind**.
* **Conclusion**: The most important variables are physical: resistance, length, and termination—not brand or exotic materials.
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### 📜 Representative Studies & Findings
* **Audio Engineering Society (AES) papers** (e.g., by David Clark, Sean Olive, Floyd Toole) often report that:
> Listeners—even experienced audiophiles—fail to distinguish expensive cables from inexpensive or standard ones in controlled, blind setups.
* **Boston Audio Society test**: A well-known blind test where listeners couldn’t reliably tell a Monster cable from a coat hanger wire in speaker cable comparisons.
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### 🧠 Cognitive Bias Note
In blind tests, many effects attributed to cables disappear, suggesting that **sighted listening is heavily influenced by expectations, branding, and cost**. This is especially true in high-end audio communities, where psychological investment in gear is high.
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### ✅ Summary for High-End Listeners
| Cable Type | Consistent Audible Difference in Blind Tests? | Key Variable (If Any) |
| -------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Power Cables | ❌ No | None, if spec-compliant |
| Interconnects | ❌ Rare, unless defective or poorly shielded | Shielding, length |
| Speaker Cables | ⚠️ Occasionally, if mismatched impedance | Gauge, length, termination quality |
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**Bottom Line**:
Even experienced listeners generally **cannot distinguish cables blind** unless a measurable electrical fault is present. Sighted evaluations often introduce psychological artifacts mistaken for sonic differences.