John,
Great question you ask. Whats happening at the ear is the sum of direct and indirect reflections which are attenuated and delayed versions of the original direct reflections in other words reflections of reflections. The reason sound reproduction sounds better in a room than outside is due to the reflections from the rooms surfaces. The surfaces of your room are in their own right sound sources, not of direct sound but of indirect reflected sound. The variables that come into play include reflection strength, direction, and time delays from the direct sound source.
As your mind assimilates direct and reflected sounds, the direction, intensity and time lag from which the reflection is coming helps tell the brain how wide, high, or deep a room is. Think about how music sounds in a large cathedral verses a small residential room with your eyes closed you can tell if youre listening in a large or small room. Its the indirect reflections that provide the mind with the answer.
Reflections from the first reflection points between the speakers and your listening position (side walls, ceiling, floor) tend to pull the perceived sound towards the adjacent surface as your ear hears both the direct sound and reflected but delayed and attenuated versions of itself. Apparent source width, image broadening, impressions of height and depth are the result of reflections occurring at delays of less than 80ms and include the reflections that are included within the recordings.
The sound reflections from the recorded venue which makes up its natural reverb, or electronic reverb introduced into the mix, is what youre hearing when your kettle drums appear far away.
Hope this helps . . .
Great question you ask. Whats happening at the ear is the sum of direct and indirect reflections which are attenuated and delayed versions of the original direct reflections in other words reflections of reflections. The reason sound reproduction sounds better in a room than outside is due to the reflections from the rooms surfaces. The surfaces of your room are in their own right sound sources, not of direct sound but of indirect reflected sound. The variables that come into play include reflection strength, direction, and time delays from the direct sound source.
As your mind assimilates direct and reflected sounds, the direction, intensity and time lag from which the reflection is coming helps tell the brain how wide, high, or deep a room is. Think about how music sounds in a large cathedral verses a small residential room with your eyes closed you can tell if youre listening in a large or small room. Its the indirect reflections that provide the mind with the answer.
Reflections from the first reflection points between the speakers and your listening position (side walls, ceiling, floor) tend to pull the perceived sound towards the adjacent surface as your ear hears both the direct sound and reflected but delayed and attenuated versions of itself. Apparent source width, image broadening, impressions of height and depth are the result of reflections occurring at delays of less than 80ms and include the reflections that are included within the recordings.
The sound reflections from the recorded venue which makes up its natural reverb, or electronic reverb introduced into the mix, is what youre hearing when your kettle drums appear far away.
Hope this helps . . .