Possible impedance matching issue with subwoofer?


Ok, many of us know about the importance of impedance matching with gear. I guess I have not thought enough about this with my sub. My sub is a powered sub like many are. It has it's own built in plate amp. The input impedance of these plate amps/powered subs is often quite low. Mine and many are 20k ohms or so. My preamp has an output impedance of 5k ohms, making for a possible poor match with the sub if I use the 2nd outputs on my pre into the sub's RCA inputs. This is the way I now use the sub.

I suppose I could hook the sub up by going from my amp to the high level inputs on my sub? I could simply run a second set of speaker cables out from my amp to my 2 subs this way right? This would avoid the impedance issue with my pre. Am I thinking correctly?

I think my subs may be rolling off the deep bass because of the impedance issue?

The system sounds very good as is, just wondering if perhaps I am onto something I have missed with possible bass performance improvement.
128x128grannyring
No Al, that's not the way it works (anymore ;--) Yes, in the old days, 'plate amps' were basically full range ss amps that were put on a 'plate' chassis so they could be mounted on the back of a speaker -- quite often a full range monito speaker (not a sub) which (self-powered) was more convenient in studio environments (no long speaker cables; using balanced signal lines of course.) And BTW, do you remember when many subwoofer (drivers) were made with dual voice coils, to keep the preamp's L/R outputs separated?

But today's powered subs (all the ones I know about, anyway,) including the subwoofer section of certain hybrid speakers (like the MartinLogan models that have a powered woofer section) use Class D ss amps which are fine at low frequencies, but aren't meant to be driven with a full range signal. These modern subs often include an LFE (Low Frequency Effects) input which DOES drive the plate amp directly, from a single (mono) interconnect, since it's assumed that the LFE signal comes 'pre-configured' from a surround processor and only contains mono low frequency information, already with the desired slope and cutoff determined by the processor.

The L/R speaker, and L/R line level inputs on these subs are "connected" to the sub's (Class D) amp through some kind of a buffer which also a.) combines the L/R signals (while keeping the preamp's L and R signals separate) and b.) limits the frequency range going to the subs internal amp. That's why the slope, phase, and often even the level controsl on the sub do not affect the LFE input signal, which it's assumed are configured at the processor. My point is that the "input impedance" at the buffered L/R line inputs (and L/R speaker inputs) of most subs today is 'set' by the sub's designer to accept almost any preamp's L/R main output without doing "damage" to the music signal due to accidental impedance mismatch.
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Hi Neil,

I recognize and agree with everything in your last post, up until the last sentence:
My point is that the "input impedance" at the buffered L/R line inputs (and L/R speaker inputs) of most subs today is 'set' by the sub's designer to accept almost any preamp's L/R main output without doing "damage" to the music signal due to accidental impedance mismatch.
My point is that the input impedance of the sub, which is the input impedance of the buffer stage you are referring to, is what it is. And depending on its value, and on the output impedance of the preamp, and on the variation of that output impedance as a function of frequency, it can have significant effects (when driven from a preamp or other line-level source).

In the case of Grannyring's sub, it is 20K, which is not an atypical value. The effects on the INPUT SIGNAL to the sub of the interaction of that 20K input impedance with the output impedance of the preamp will be no different than the interaction that would occur if the preamp were driving a main power amp having a 20K input impedance.

While the subset of those effects that are relevant to mid and high frequencies will obviously not significantly affect the sound produced by the sub, the subset of those effects that are relevant to deep bass frequencies certainly will affect the sound produced by the sub. And if the preamp does not separately buffer the outputs to the sub and the main power amp, mid and high frequencies can be affected by the sub's input impedance (and also by the capacitance of the cable to the sub) as well.

What goes on inside the sub has no relevance to any of that.

I would agree with your last sentence, btw, if it were limited to the speaker-level inputs of a powered sub. In that situation the input impedance of the sub is so vastly higher than the output impedance of the power amp that the effects I have described would be completely inconsequential.

Best regards,
-- Al
Al, your erudite response notwithstanding, it's unlikely ANY manufacturer these days would leave it to the user to make sure his product performed optimally ;--) I don't think Mr. Grannyring should be concerned in the slightest.

As he already said,
The system sounds very good as is, just wondering if perhaps I am onto something I have missed with possible bass performance improvement.
and so my response is, don't go looking for problems where none exist ;--)
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Input impedance is stated to be 20K so the preamp sees 20K to the sub and whatever ?? to the amp, but with both in paralell if the amp was 20k as well then the overall input imp. would be only 10k and that could affect freq. response on both the sub and amp. Al is correct, and using the speaker level inputs will negate the paralelling of the signals and offer less problems. Especially if they are using a passive preamp. The only thing to watch out for with using speaker level inputs is if you have a fully differential amp and the sub ties the grounds together to form the mono signal to the woofer, but that is another issue since a good sub will use a floating ground of about 100 Ohms or so.