"Indeed there have been no major upheavals in scientific thought for almost one hundred years."
I think you need to pay more attention to what is happening in biology (That is, if you’re interested). :)
Read Malcom Gladwell’s "Blink", which if I have the right tile of the several good books he has written, is about "thin slicing", in brief, the decisions that are made split second, and come from intuition and experience.
Applied to audio: People make quick decisions based on intuition and experience, and draw firm conclusions that are not easily dislodged. Different ears, different systems, different musical media.
No formal consensus on the myriad of expressions of HiFi. And that’s ok, because it’s a hobby (and, yes, an industry for some), not a lab study. There is a concerted effort on the part of industry members to be different, so obviously if consensus is not important among the industry members in terms of setting a universal standard, then it will hardly develop among enthusiasts of those companies. :)