Distributed Bass Array configuration


Please, I don't want to debate the merits of the DBA nor of those who espouse it. I am considering adding two more subwoofers to a system that has two already. To those who use a DBA,I am interested in how you have configured them, specifically--
  1. Do you run in mono, or do you split the array to run in stereo?
  2. What is your approach to setting phase (delay) among speakers that may be facing different directions and are different distances from the listener?
Thanks!
mike_in_nc
Like always it depends. It depends on the crossover point which depends on the type of main speakers you are using. Any full range loudspeaker benefits from a higher crossover point. Any system with a crossover point above 80 should be using stereo subwoofers in a symmetrical array with the main speakers. Any line source main speaker set up should have a line source subwoofer array. This usually requires more than 2 subwoofers, 4 in most residential settings. If the crossover point is below 80 hz there is no problem I can think of with mono subs only benefits. It will not hamper envelopment at all. Having said this I prefer higher crossover points. I think if phase and delays are handled properly there are no disadvantages only benefits in headroom and distortion levels. This is crucial for full range main speakers, just my humble opinion. 
Another novice arguing that it can matter and it's not all mono. SOME benefits of running subs as STEREO. Paul McGowan. 
https://youtu.be/Pp-0vvqERAs?t=254
But what would he know?
Brian Ding includes a continuously-variable 0-180 degree (0-16ms delay) Phase Control on his top-level Rythmik subs for a reason. If a loudspeaker is mated with a subwoofer or two---the speaker and sub(s) used with an electronic cross-over set to, say, 80Hz, the loudspeakers receiving a high pass-filtered signal, the sub(s) a low pass-one---if the loudspeaker and sub are reproducing an 80Hz signal in opposing polarities---creating a null at that frequency, the two will produce a combined frequency response with a deep notch centered at 80Hz. The Phase Control is provided to make possible getting the loudspeaker and sub in phase at 80Hz, thus avoiding the deep hole in frequency response centered at that frequency. This is loudspeaker design theory 101.

As for stereo bass in recordings: some music contains two---or even three---different basses being played simultaneously. Brian Wilson has an electric 4-string, an acoustic (upright) 4-string (both producing a bottom note---E---41 Hz in frequency), and a baritone 6-string all playing at the same time on some of The Beach Boys recordings. But Brian mixed to mono, one reason being he wanted to determine the balance between all instruments and voices, not leave it to the mercy of the hi-fi speakers and their placement.

But some recordings made in large churches, cathedrals, and music halls (Classical, mostly) are well-known to contain out-of phase low-frequency information between the two channels in a true stereo recording, caused by the long wavelengths created in large rooms. Left and right channel mics may received sound from the same sources at different times---the very definition of phase. The bottom note played on an organ fitted with a 32 ft. pipe produces a 16Hz tone! Recording engineers work hard to keep the sound of the room intact, which requires maintaining that out-of-phase information at low frequencies (you can read about it---it’s in the literature.). If your music collection contains such recordings, please respect the engineer’s work, and use your front subs in stereo pairs. Additional subs may be in mono.

     Millercarbon has it right:

1.  There is no such thing as stereo bass below 80 Hz since it's a fact that humans cannot determine the originating location of any sound deeper than approximately 80 Hz.  This is the reason I also configure my Audio Kinesis Debra 4-sub distributed bass array in mono mode.  If anyone thinks they're able to distinguish the specific originating location of bass below 80 Hz, I'd suggest testing this for themselves with test tones.  These test tones are available on-line via a Google search.

2.  I also found the Phase setting is not very important in attaining excellent bass performance in a 4-sub DBA system.  Timing and arrival time of deep bass sound waves at an individuals ears are, therefore, also not anything to be overly concerned with since a 20 Hz bass tone sound wave is about 56 feet long, which likely exceeds the dimensions of at least the length or width of most domestic rooms.  See the linked sound wave lengths in inches as a reference below:

https://www.jdbsound.com/art/frequency%20wave%20length%20chart%202013.pdf

     Bass sound waves under 80 Hz also emanate outward from the sub driver and are dispersed into the room in an omnidirectional direction, which means these multiple sound waves have likely bounced off at least one room boundary (floor, ceiling and wall) before they reach an individual's ears at the listening position and they perceive a bass tone.  
     The truth is our brains are capable of summing and averaging these bass sound waves by frequency/tone, that arrive within about 10 milliseconds of each other, but we're still not able to determine specifically where these bass sound originated from if they're below about 80 Hz.
     Finally, even if our brain could locate where these multiple and bouncing sound waves/tones were coming from, there are apparently no examples of commercially available prerecorded music, in any format, that bother to record discrete left and right bass under about 80 Hz.  Recording engineers have been routinely summing left and right bass under about 80 Hz as mono, and sometimes even higher, as a standard practice for over 4 decades. 
     Why?  Because these recording engineers have known the truth about the myth of stereo deep bass for about the last 100 years, ever since scientists first discovered and formally established this fact through the scientific method.  Don't believe me?  Try and find any recording, in any format and any date, that has deep bass below 80 Hz recorded in stereo. 
     Perhaps some near future recording engineers will utilize the full capabilities of the latest and greatest hi-resolution direct to digital recording method and introduce the first commercially available music with stereo deep bass.  But I wouldn't hold your breath.

Later,
 Tim 
 
     
My Mezzo Utopia's go down to 35Hz.

Sometimes I turn my sub off the Mezzo's are so good at bass.


However, is the consensus to set a single Subwoofer's(Sub Utopia)crossover to 80Hz?