The D'Appolito, MTM Configuration


One speaker technology which is I think old but hasn't gotten the praise it deserves is the Joseph D'Appolito configuration.  In short, it uses a tweeter vertically sandwiched between two midwoofers.  Using two actual midranges is a variation on the theme. 

What got me thinking of this was the $220,000 speaker pair that appeared on Stereophile's coverage of the Florida Audio Expo, which made me think, fondly, of the original, 1980's era  Focal Utopia where I first heard this arrangement. 

It's a very good arrangement for those who love detail and want a speaker that's relatively easy to live with.

How about you? Have a pair of D'Appolito-like speakers ever won you over?

erik_squires

@gdaddy1 - I meant to discuss the web site where they have several pages of news from the Florida show. :)

In this particular case it was the Acora Acoustics VRC-1’s that made me think of all the speakers I’ve heard with this kind of arrangement, but they don’t need my help promoting them. :)  I do like their choice in midrange though, since I use it in my center. :)  I need to raise the prices!

My current speakers are the Philharmonic BMR Towers which have a MTM array in the form of two balanced-mode-radiators flanking a RAAL ribbon tweeter.
These are the best sounding speakers I’ve owned among 35 pairs, but I’m not convinced it’s due to their MTM design.

The MTM configuration can work well, but I think in most cases, steep crossover filters, ideally 4th-order, are a requisite, in order to prevent comb filtering. I’ve heard a few other MTM designs that didn’t have as good of coherence as one would expect. So as usual, it really comes down to the talent of the designer and implementation. Lots of ways to skin the proverbial cat.

Also, MTMs are typically not capable of producing vertical dispersion as evenly as a coaxial design. I think all things being equal, coaxial designs (good ones) are often superior.

The MTM configuration can work well, but I think in most cases, steep crossover filters, ideally 4th-order, are a requisite, in order to prevent comb filtering. I’ve heard a few other MTM designs that didn’t have as good of coherence as one would expect. So as usual, it really comes down to the talent of the designer and implementation. Lots of ways to skin the proverbial cat.

 

As I recall, while D'Appolito's early designs did not use 4th order filters he eventually came to the same conclusion. 

Also, MTMs are typically not capable of producing vertical dispersion as evenly as a coaxial design.

I thought this was a feature, not a limitation.  AFAIK, the idea was to narrow the vertical dispersion to minimize floor and ceiling reflections as much as possible, approaching some of the benefits of tall planar speakers or line arrays.

 

@erik_squires .."I thought this was a feature, not a limitation. AFAIK, the idea was to narrow the vertical dispersion to minimize floor and ceiling reflections as much as possible..".

 

I would agree with this assessment, and while I have tried other configurations where sound and stage went to the ceiling, what’s between my two MTM speakers now, and just to the outside of them on either side, the result produces amazing midrange and depth of stage. There is a cohesiveness in how the mids and high frequency blend together in a uniformed manner. Its just more engaging to me.

Seeing more MTM configurations surfacing (or resurfacing) in the past year than I recalled seeing in prior years. Was just thinking about this recently, wondering why some design engineers just rediscovered this. Some of my original attempts were to essentially mimic the original Proac Response 3 speakers from a few decades ago. A good friend still enjoys my first set. For my 3rd built attempt I decided to pull the drivers even closer together. Some rough test mule cabinets helped get there, until making the final cabinets out of Walnut ply. I like the result more this way for this added cohesion i’m hearing. Don’t think I could ever go back to 2-ways or TMM/TWW.

I always liked this design option. If the.crossover point is low enough and the driver centers are close enough, comb filtering shouldn't be an issue.  Always many variables in play, and pros and cons to each design choice.