Tannoy has been around forever (since 1926). I don’t know what the oldest model is within their line that has a modern counterpart.
gdnrbob- my recollection is that "we" (the Allies) got tape technology from the Germans after WWII- the Magnecord,* I believe. Ampex was very early --not sure if it was the first US adaptation.
I was fortunate enough to hear the multi-tracks Les Paul cut to acetate--sort of direct to disc multi tracking- which I think was around 1948. (I checked quickly after I wrote this, and he had access to tape before that).
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*The German machine was actually called a "Magnetophon." I know Magnecord as a brand existed, but I wanted to correct the "record." :)