… "And the government shall be upon his shoulders"


As I was getting up this morning, the local classical station was playing Handel's Messiah and that familiar phrase above is oft repeated, as I am sure you are well aware. It has always struck me as quite strange. I am hoping some of our musicological  members can help me understand the meaning and intent of Handel giving that phrase such a prominent place in the work. Certainly, it seems to run counter to Christ's own teaching that we should "render under Caesar, the things that are Caesar's, and to God, the things that are God's".

I am aware that our modern American notion of separation of church and state was not the case in the Europe of Handel's time. Also that the medieval church had maneuvered itself into the rather convenient arrangement with earthly Kings that their right to rule proceeded from God. Which was known as the divine right of kings. This fortuitous arrangement put the church officials in the position of validating earthly power as the manifestation of God's will. But all of that still doesn't quite square with the mantra, "and the government shall be upon his shoulders".

From everything I have ever learned Christ did not give a fig for earthly power. Is this as big a contradiction as it appears? Is Handel's Messiah a propaganda piece?

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There is a second comming of christ where every knee will bow.he will reign with purity and truth according to the book of revelation in the new testiment.as a surgeon i had many patients trauma very bad from accidents.when I got them out of the hospital and back to followup in the office I had several that stated they had the opportunity to stay or go.it was so frequent I doubt it was the anesthesia. 3 states 3 choppers and a jet brought bad trauma in for decades. I hope i have not cast my pearls before the swine. Keep safe stay healthy and enjoy the music.people in any job can be inspired for the good of mankind from on high.

According to an historian of British monarchy, Handel's music was intended as an instrument of royal power, not unlike the Church of England and the aristocracy. An analogue of the NFL in another place and time.

Not impressed by the Jesus myths myself, with which Handel took many liberties, "government upon his shoulders" being a large one. Whose government? The Sanhedrin were having none of that, prevailing on the Romans to kill this dissident, cult-leading troublemaker in their midst. Or so the legends go. That said, Handel's oratorios are incomparably magnificent, "Messiah" included. In fact, if I could sing just one thing, it would be "Every Valley" pouring into "Refiner's Fire." With Hogwood and the Ancients, of course. Don't share the sentiments but do revere the music.

The lyrics were taken from Isaiah 9:6. A messianic prophesy written 700 years before Christ's birth. 

“The government will be upon on His shoulders” affirms His lordship uber alles. This is a prophesy of the Millennium. It speaks of and anticipates the time when Christ will reign over a literal, earthly, geopolitical kingdom that encompasses all the kingdoms and governments of the world. 

The Millennium s a post rapture earth where the enemies of Christ have been damned to hell for eternity and Jesus The Prince Of Peace sits on the throne of the world in Jerusalem as the Wonderful, Counselor adjudicating righteousness and peace to the great pleasure of the inhabitants of the earth.

 Daniel 2:44Zechariah 14:9